Poland #1279 (1964) – Persian Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum)

Description

Poland #1279 (1964) – Flowers, Persian Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum)

The Persian cyclamen, scientifically known as Cyclamen persicum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is native to the rocky hillsides and woodland areas of the eastern Mediterranean, including countries like Iran, Turkey, Israel, and Lebanon. The plant is well-known for its attractive flowers and heart-shaped leaves.

Here are some key characteristics and features of Cyclamen persicum:

1. Flowers: The flowers of Cyclamen persicum are the plant’s most distinctive feature. They have five petals and a unique, often coiled structure. The colors can vary and may include shades of pink, red, white, or purple.
2. Leaves: The leaves of the Persian cyclamen are usually heart-shaped, dark green, and have silver-gray marbling patterns. The leaves emerge from a tuberous root system.
3. Tuber: Cyclamen persicum grows from a tuber, an underground storage organ. The tuber allows the plant to go dormant during unfavorable conditions and then re-emerge and bloom when conditions are more suitable.
4. Habitat: In its natural habitat, Persian cyclamen is found in areas with well-drained, rocky soils, often in shaded woodland environments.
5. Cultivation: Cyclamen persicum is also a popular ornamental plant cultivated for indoor and outdoor gardens. It is often grown as a potted plant and is favored for its winter and early spring blooming period.
6. Lifecycle: The plant has a seasonal lifecycle, entering a dormant phase during the summer and blooming in the fall and winter.
7. Care: Persian cyclamen generally requires well-draining soil and prefers cool temperatures. Adequate watering is essential during the growing season, but it should be reduced during dormancy.

It’s important to note that while Cyclamen persicum is a popular and widely cultivated ornamental plant, there are other cyclamen species, and some variations in appearance and cultivation requirements may exist among them. If you plan to cultivate Persian cyclamen, it’s advisable to follow specific care guidelines based on the local climate and growing conditions.