Canada (1982) #966a – Canada Day, Landscape Paintings

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Canada (1982) #966a – Canada Day, Landscape Paintings

Canada Day, celebrated on July 1st each year, marks the anniversary of the confederation of Canada. However, it’s important to note that the year 1982 holds particular significance for Canada Day due to the patriation of the Canadian Constitution.

On April 17, 1982, Queen Elizabeth II, along with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, officially signed the Constitution Act, 1982. This act was a crucial step in Canada’s history as it brought the Constitution to Canada from the United Kingdom and granted the country full control over amendments to its own Constitution.

Key features of the Constitution Act, 1982, include:

1. Charter of Rights and Freedoms: The act included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians.
2. Patriation: Prior to 1982, Canada’s Constitution was a British statute, the British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act, 1867). The patriation of the Constitution meant that it was brought to Canada, and the amending formula was changed to require the approval of the federal government and a certain number of provinces representing a specific portion of the population.
3. Distinct Society Clause: The Constitution Act, 1982, also includes a clause recognizing Quebec as a “distinct society.”

Canada Day celebrations in 1982 would have been particularly significant as Canadians not only celebrated the anniversary of confederation but also the newly patriated Constitution, symbolizing an important milestone in the country’s constitutional development and its journey toward full sovereignty.

Typical Canada Day celebrations include events such as fireworks, parades, concerts, barbecues, and various festivities held across the country. It’s a day for Canadians to come together and celebrate their national identity and shared values.