Austria (1850-) Country Guide

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Jan, Fri, 2024

Austria (1850-) Country Guide

Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, Austria boasts a rich and intricate history that has shaped its identity over the centuries. With roots tracing back to the Roman Empire, this enchanting land has been a crossroads of cultures, empires, and civilizations. The history of Austria is a tapestry woven with the threads of medieval dynasties, the grandeur of the Habsburg Empire, and the turbulent times of the 20th century. From the splendors of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the challenges of post-World War I independence, Austria’s narrative reflects the resilience and cultural diversity that define this picturesque country. This introductory glimpse into Austria’s past invites exploration into a fascinating journey through time, where the echoes of imperial grandeur and the struggles for self-determination have left an indelible mark on its captivating landscape.

1740-1748

Succession Struggles

The War of the Austrian Succession erupts over disputed succession to the Habsburg monarchy, influencing Austria's internal and external affairs.

1765

Stamp of Lemberg

Austria introduces the Stamp of Lemberg, considered one of the earliest postal stamps. It features a handstamp with the coat of arms of Lemberg (now Lviv, Ukraine) and is applied to letters as a proof of payment.

1804

Imperial Austria

Francis II proclaims himself Emperor of Austria, inaugurating the Austrian Empire and heralding a new era of centralized rule.

1850

First Stamp Issues

The Austrian Empire stamps were first issued on June 1, 1850: a coat of arms under the text KK Post-Stempel. The word Austria does not appear, which is logical, as the issue served in whole central Europe, more precisely in all or in part of the current following countries:

In the north: the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland;

In the East Ukraine and Romania;

In the South Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro and the north of Italy;

Austria and Hungary.

1858

First Newspaper Stamps

Austria issues its first stamps specifically designated for newspaper postage. These stamps feature a design of Mercury and are issued in various denominations.

1860

Franz Joseph I Designs

New definitive stamps featuring Emperor Franz Joseph I are issued. These stamps come in different denominations and designs, including the "Emperor's Head" series, depicting the profile of the emperor.

1867

Dual Monarchy

The Austro-Hungarian Compromise establishes Austria-Hungary as a dual monarchy, reshaping Austria's political landscape.

1867

Coats of Arms Issue

Austria issues a series of stamps featuring the coats of arms of various territories within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These stamps are issued to comply with the requirements of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise.

1883

Crown Issue

Austria introduces a new series of definitive stamps known as the "Crown" issue. These stamps feature a simplified design with the imperial crown and the denomination.

1890

Jubilee Issue

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph I's reign, Austria issues a special series of stamps known as the "Jubilee Issue." These stamps feature portraits of Franz Joseph I and thematic designs representing various aspects of his reign.

1908

Accession of Franz Joseph I

Following the death of Emperor Franz Joseph I, Austria issues a series of stamps commemorating the accession of his successor, Emperor Franz Joseph II. These stamps feature the profile of the new emperor.

1914-1918

World War I

Austria-Hungary's involvement in World War I leads to the collapse of the empire and significant changes in Austria's borders and governance.

1918

Republic Issues

After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Austria, new stamps reflecting the republican government are issued. These stamps often feature national symbols and motifs.

1922

Inflation Period Issues

During the hyperinflation period in Austria, numerous provisional stamps and overprints are issued to cope with the economic crisis. These stamps often bear high denominations to match the inflated currency values.

1934

Dollfuss Memorial Issue

Austria issues a series of stamps commemorating the assassination of Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss. These stamps feature portraits of Dollfuss and scenes related to his life and death.

1938

Annexation by Nazi Germany

Austria is annexed by Nazi Germany in the Anschluss, leading to a dark period of occupation and oppression.

1938

Anschluss Issue

Following the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany, new stamps are issued reflecting the incorporation of Austria into the Greater German Reich. These stamps often feature Nazi symbols and propaganda motifs.

1945

Allied Occupation Issues

After World War II, Austria is divided into occupation zones, and stamps reflecting the Allied occupation authorities are issued. These stamps often bear overprints or inscriptions indicating the occupying power.

1955

State Treaty Issues

To commemorate the signing of the Austrian State Treaty and the restoration of Austria's sovereignty, special stamps are issued. These stamps often feature patriotic themes and symbols of independence.

1995

European Integration

Austria becomes a member of the European Union, signaling its commitment to European cooperation and integration.

2002

Euro Adoption

Following the adoption of the Euro as the official currency of Austria, new stamps denominated in Euros are issued. These stamps often feature Euro-centric designs and symbols.

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Austria (1850-) Country Guide

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